Making the bioeconomy work at scale

The Bioeconomy Challenge brings together governments, international organisations, financial institutions, businesses, researchers and communities. Together, we’re turning the G20 High-Level Principles into action and building the conditions for a sustainable bioeconomy to operate at scale by 2028.

Why it matters

The bioeconomy is gaining traction

The bioeconomy is already taking shape across the world: turning agricultural waste into energy, genetic resources into new medicines, seaweed into food and packaging, and combining nature with built infrastructure.

Sectors based on the sustainable use of biological resources move trillions in global economic activity, and more than 60 countries now have national bioeconomy strategies or related policy frameworks.

It can be a powerful lever for industrialisation, trade diversification and economic resilience, while strengthening food security and livelihoods, and regenerating nature.

THE CHALLENGE

Unlocking the bioeconomy's potential

Scaling the bioeconomy sustainably, competitively and inclusively is no small feat. It requires common approaches to how it is measured, alongside changes in how it is financed and traded, and how communities participate in shaping it and sharing its benefits. The Bioeconomy Challenge is helping put these conditions in place.

Measure progress and outcomes

Develop common indicators to measure and monitor bioeconomy performance and sustainable outcomes, enabling comparability, credibility and informed decision-making.

Mobilise
capital

Help build the financial architecture, instruments and investable pipelines needed to mobilise and deploy more capital into the bioeconomy.

Strengthen markets and trade

Improve competitiveness and market access through clear standards, procurement, incentives and trade conditions.

Equity

Strengthen participation, local value creation and broader economic benefits across communities and territories.

At a glance

organisations engaged across sectors and regions
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2025–2028

a three-year, delivery-focused initiative

G20 High-Level Principles on Bioeconomy providing the initiative's shared foundation
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1 shared roadmap

bringing the work together by 2028

Our mandate

A global foundation
for action

Launched under the COP30 Action Agenda, the Bioeconomy Challenge is a UNFCCC Plan to Accelerate Solutions. It builds on the G20 High-Level Principles on Bioeconomy, the first guidelines agreed by multiple countries specifically on this topic, setting a shared direction for sustainable and inclusive development.

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Sustainable development

Integrate and promote sustainable development across its economic, social and environmental dimensions, contribute to eradicating hunger and poverty and improving health and well-being, whilst ensuring global food security and nutrition.

How we'll get there

Our Roadmap to 2028

A three-phase journey turning the G20 High-Level Principles into measurable action.

  1. 2025

    Mobilise

    Launch the Bioeconomy Challenge, establish governance and activate the Working Groups.

  2. 2026–2027

    Build and align

    Develop shared frameworks and implementation pathways across the four areas.

  3. 2027–2028

    Test and implement

    Pilots in real-world contexts, build track records and refine what works across regions and sectors.

  4. 2028

    Global Bioeconomy Roadmap

    Bring the work together.

Latest

Follow the work

Explore progress, publications, events and opportunities to contribute.

Get involved

Help shape the Global Bioeconomy Roadmap

Founding partners

The Bioeconomy Challenge was launched at COP30 in Belém, convened by Brazil’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, NatureFinance, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB Group), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the World Resources Institute (WRI). It is now backed by more than 100 organisations worldwide.

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